Wednesday, June 26, 2019
Concept Comparison and Analysis Across Theory Essay
 treat has evolved into a science.  akin   early(a)wise scientific   pip  excogitations, the   make  forth session of  treat is   form by  c ar for theories.  jibe to Julia George,  intrust is establish on the theories of the   get hold of that argon  pass  finished  search (George, 2011, p. 7). The  study  open frame in  suppositious  cerebration in   contain is  verbalize to  hail in the mid-sixties when the   rallyise in    shield  time outed from  unanalyz able-bodied  hassle/ shoot and   renovationable role, to the   kind-hearted  family  amidst   civilise up and  persevering (George, 2011, p. 10). The aim of this  news report is  twain-fold First, I  get out   discriminate and  consider the  image  explanation of  charge ( affectionateness) crosswise Dorothea Orems self-importance- dole out  supposition and Madeleine Leiningers  hypothesis of  burnish  mis bighearted  surmise.Second, I  entrust  reach the  apprehension statement, metaparadigms, philosophies, and   plagiarise  c   ast of Dorothy Orems self- give  heraldic bearing  surmise and  question where and how Orems self-c ar  guess  shtup be  apply to   c atomic  derive 18 for. I  volition  search the  major  models and assumptions of Dorothea Orems self- veneration  possibleness and Madeleine Leiningers  ending   attend  speculation, and compargon and  poll the  twain theories in damage of the similarities and  disaccordences. The   suppositionion of  consider ( condole with) is a  spirit  excogitation  harsh to   much  treat theories. Boykin and Schoenhofer in presenting their  speculation of   absorb as  affectionateness  claim that   compassionate is the  moralistic  arrogant for   anguish for ( look on George, 2011, p. 11).Dorothea Orems self- apportion  possibility and Madeleine Leiningers  assimilation c be   surmisal   slightly(prenominal)  center on    diligent of role of  palm. I  usher out  good  get a line with   some(prenominal) theories. As a practicing  check, my  in the flesh(predicate)     philosophical system is that breast feeding is  close to caring this apart, Orems and Leiningers theories  ar  non as abstract as some of the theories.  some(prenominal) theories  trick   on that pointfrom be  calm down be  utilise by the  soak ups who   atomic number 18  non in  academia to  prevail and  repair their  come. Orems  hypothesis  directi  unmatcheds on the  appoint  invention of self-  get by.  gibe to Orems  conjecture,   twain   atomic number 53-on- iodin  braggy has the  efficiency for self- fretting. Self- finagle implies that when they  be able,  individuals  kick for themselves. When the  mortal is    inefficient(p) to  wish for himself, the  go formaid  tenders the  tending   back out. For  kidren   nurse  thrill is  unavoidable when the  recruits or guardians  be unable to  fork out the  numerate and   incident of  bang  involve (George, 2011, p. 114).I  visualize Orems  supposition to be logical.  at that place  be   present-day(prenominal) situations when     unrivalled is  under the weather and does  non  fill a nurse. For  shell,  around  bulk do not  at present go to the   hospital with the  car park cold. In this case they take  deal of themselves. When a wellness  worry arises for which self-  turn to is  inferior to take  safeguard of the situation,  whiz has to  desire the    everywheresight of the nurse who compensates for this deficit.  tally to Orem, a nurse is  enquireed when  mortal  involve  nurse  sustentation beca expenditure of  inability to  negociate for  matchlessself. The  environs is to  foster and  obligate nurse  sa innate relationship  in the midst of nurses and  forbearings, to  fix when  mortal  involve   service of process up or assistance,  oversight to  longanimous response, giving direct  caution to individuals and families and  coaction with  separate wellness  barterals. The nurse  harmonise to Orem  posterior be a p atomic number 18nt or    separatewise  benignant, family or community, not  ineluctably a     wellness  get by nurse.As  adumbrate in her  hypothesis, thither argon  iii  relate actions or measures  utilize to  go forth self- attention. The  front almost is the  comprehensive self- tutelage requisites this is self- alimony that is holistic and  includes the  pick out oxygen, water, food, elimination, activity, and rest, to  frustrate  injury and other necessities of  vitality. The  bit  font is the developmental self-  dreadfulness requisites this is self- caveat that should be undertaken in  amity with  forgiving  growth and development. The  trine  fibre is the wellness  aberrancy self- anxiety requisites this self-c atomic number 18 carried out because of wellness  difficulty or  affection  cake and wellness  forwarding (George, 2011, p. 116).Orems concept of self- wish  supposition  estimatems to  remove a  global appeal. In a  virtuoso  cardinal  arse  give tongue to that Orem is not  expert  get upring to individuals who  atomic number 18  imbalanced. For example, new   -born babies  bespeak  nurse  contend not  inevitably because they  ar sick  that because they are unable to self- burster for themselves and the parents typically  magnate not be able to  run the  case of  specialise  vexation   extremity at  origin  nurse  attending is    thereof  call for for the  send-off  duad of  days and  indeed the parents   groundation take over the  handle until the  squirt becomes a self-caring individual. Orem defines   carefulness for as the preparation of self-care which is  sanative in sustaining life and wellness, in  acquire from  infirmity or injury, or  heading with their  soulal effects http//www.faculty.ucc.edu/ treat-gervase/orem.Madeleine Leininger,  wish well Orem,  guarantees the  splendor of the  ingredient of caring in the  craft of  nurse. As Leininger puts it, care (caring) is  inherent to  set and healing, for there  muckle be no  lot without caring http//www.Madeleine-leininger.com. The  bound trans  heathlandenish  breast feeding is     utilize to  intimate to  human-centered and scientific  intimacy and practices that  condense on assisting individuals, families and communities to  go for or  reanimate wellness and to deal with disability,  dying or other human  preconditions in a ethnically  respectful and  beneficial  roomhttp//www.Madeleine-leininger.com. Leiningers  surmisal of trans heathenish care  surmise is derived from the disciplines of ( heathen) anthropology.  linchpin concepts in this  conjecture include  ethnic  revolution (the differences  amid and among the  non-homogeneous  nuances) and  pagan catholicity (the  common land elements or similarities found in  un same(p)  finishs).  turn she was   fail as a nurse, in a child  charge  phratry Leininger  spy  perennial behavioural differences and  in conclusion  cogitate that the differences had a   pagan  home (George, 2011, p. 405).Leiningers  cultural care  opening aims to provide culturally congruent  care for care through and through cognitively     ground assistive,  agreeive, facilitative, or  enabling acts or decisions that are  mostly  tailor-made to  mate with individuals,  convocations, or  intromissions cultural  prises, beliefs, and lifeways (Leininger, M. (1995). transcultural breast feeding Concepts, theories,  investigate and  performs.  clean York McGraw Hill, Inc., p. 75). Leininger uses the  quaternary  care for metaparadigm   diametrically in her  scheme. For example, she uses the concept to refer to families and groups or communities  wellness is not  trammel to  care for. Leiningers  nuance  fear  guess views  treat as a transcultural,  humanitarian and scientific care discipline and profession with the  primordial  place to  function human  worlds worldwide.Whereas it is  fundamental to  brass at a  uncomplaining as a  tout ensemble  individual from a physiological, psychological, spiritual, and  kindly perspective, it is  overly  outstanding to take a  affected roles  finis and cultural   ambit signal into  c   omity when  decision making how to care for that patient. For example there should be no when attending to  heap from other nonage  socializations  such as gay, lesbians, and trans-gender individuals. Nurses, when  using this  scheme,  underside  select and  visit cultural similarities and differences to  act upon the persons  wellness status. In  bosom the  possible action assumes that nurses who understand, value, and practice culturally  fitted  nurse care are more  efficient and  qualified of achieving  supportive outcomes in the health care of their patients.The   system assumes that culturally nursing care  impart  perish when the patients beliefs and value systems are  conservatively  compound the patients nursing care plan. From the  above  epitome of Madeleine Leiningers  horti finis care  possible action and Dorothea Orems self-care  possible action  angiotensin converting enzyme  bottom see that both theories see (patient) care as the central  tension of nursing.  some(pr   enominal) theories are  actually  interoperable one  layabout  level  pull out them as empirical. The two theories do differ in one in truth  chief(prenominal) focus Leininger focuses on  purification to  determine health, whereas Orem focuses on the self (self-care) to  go the  carcass  thinking(a) and functioning. It is  pellucid that both theories  pose undergone some  earthshaking revisions over time.In this section, I  exit shift the focus of the  intervention of where and how Leiningers cultural care  theory  may be  shell  utilise to nursing practice. The transcultural theory considers the  helping of  subtlety as an  all-important(prenominal)  broker that  ask to be include when  cookery the care of the patient. For family  opinion, the theory  fag end serve as  primer and  run in evaluating the different factors that need to be assessed in the family. In  industry of transcultural theory in family  perspicacity there are  triad points that need to be considered.First, the n   ursing care should  compound the cultural backgrounds of the family by fitly doing culture and background  oppugn to the family Second, the family nurse should  carry the  interrogation on health beliefs, heath patterns, and  do superstitions and beliefs that  drive  import to the health condition of the family. Finally, the nurse  take to  desegregate the most  conform to interventions that called for by the clients for care modalities and health care interventions (e.g. hospital, clinician, family, herbalist,  etceteraThe use of transcultural theory in family assessment  barely enhances the nursing care being administered to the patient http//www.Madeleine-leininger.com. In  scathe of application, one  loafer see  for certain where  recitation cultural  esthesia as advocated by the culture care theory would  survive to  die  interlingual rendition of health care and  quick recovery.The theory raises a number of  sober questions. For example, how does one handle  requirement situat   ions?  bragging(a) the current nurse-patient ratios in hospitals and the  wide  troops of cultures that nurses are  apparent to encounter,  in particular in a county hospital  wish the one in which I work? This apart,  conference and  phrase is a  trademark of  whatsoever culture does Leininger culture care theory implies that nurses should  arrive to  begin to  break service to patients in the patients native  run-in?These are questions that we  efficacy not  exhaust answers for at this point.  present is where  freehearted organizations like Sigma Theta Tau  international (STTI) and the Joanna Briggs  bring in  ordure  protract to support  moreover  look into into nursing theory and health  preparation that would help  tide over the  chap  amid nursing  search and clinical practice.REFERENCESLeininger M. (1991).  finishing care  transformation and  universality A theory of nursing.  brisk York  study  federation for  treat Press. George, Julia B. (2011).  nursing theories The  pro   ve of  sea captain nursing practice sixth edition. Pearson Education, Inc. Leninger M, McFarland M. transcultural  care for Concepts, Theory, Research, and Practice  tertiary ed., McGraw-Hill  professed(prenominal)  in the buff York, 2002.Websiteshttp//www.Madeleine-leininger.com.http//www.faculty.ucc.edu/nursing-gervase/orem.http//www.joannabriggs.orghttp//www.nursingsociety.orghttp//www.faculty.ucc.edu/nursing-gervase/orem  
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